7/31/2012

Singer Tony Martin dies at age 98

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Singer Tony Martin, best known for his romantic 1950s ballads and his 60-year marriage to dancer Cyd Charisse, has died at the age of 98, his business manager said on Monday.

Martin died at his West Hollywood home on Friday, and flowers will be placed at his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Monday.

"He passed peacefully of natural causes," said Stan Schneider, who was a friend and business manager of Martin's for more than 45 years.

Martin began his entertainment career as a saxophone player before leaving his San Francisco home for Hollywood where he had roles in 1930s and 1940s movies like "Follow the Fleet" and "Casbah".

But his biggest success came as a singer with hits like "Stranger in Paradise" in 1954, "There's No Tomorrow" (1950) and "Walk Hand in Hand" (1956).

In 1948, he married his second wife, Charisse - one of the most beloved dancers of Hollywood's golden age of movie musicals, who partnered with Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly - and remained with her until her death in 2008.

Martin's movie and music career faded in the 1960s, but he continued performing into his 90s, friends said.

He will be buried at a memorial park near Los Angeles that is also the resting place of Charisse and Hollywood stars such as Jack Benny, Eddie Cantor and Al Jolson.

The Mark of Athena (Heroes of Olympus, #3) by Rick Riordan

In The Son of Neptune, Percy, Hazel, and Frank met in Camp Jupiter, the Roman equivalent of Camp Halfblood, and traveled to the land beyond the gods to complete a dangerous quest. The third book in the Heroes of Olympus series will unite them with Jason, Piper, and Leo. But they number only six--who will complete the Prophecy of Seven?
The Greek and Roman demigods will have to cooperate in order to defeat the giants released by the Earth Mother, Gaea. Then they will have to sail together to the ancient land to find the Doors of Death. What exactly are the Doors of Death? Much of the prophesy remains a mystery. . . . With old friends and new friends joining forces, a marvelous ship, fearsome foes, and an exotic setting, The Mark of Athena promises to be another unforgettable adventure by master storyteller Rick Riordan.

District B13 (2004)

District B13 (French: Banlieue 13) is a 2004 action film directed by Pierre Morel and written and produced by Luc Besson. It has also been released as Barrio 13 (Australia DVD release). It has also been known as B13 on French posters used to advertise the film.

The film is notable for its depiction of parkour in a number of stunt sequences that were completed without the use of wires or computer generated effects. Because of this, some critics have drawn comparisons to the popular Thai film Ong-Bak.

David Belle, a founder of parkour, appears in the film as one of its protagonists, Leïto.

Plot: In 2010 social problems such as violence, drugs and organized crime have overrun the poorer suburbs of Paris and especially a Banlieue commonly referred to as B13 (Banlieue 13 – which translates to District 13 or Borough 13 in English) a ghetto with a population of some two million. Unable to control B13 the authorities construct a high wall topped by barbed wire around the entire area forcing the inhabitants within to survive without education, proper utilities or police protection behind the containment wall. Police checkpoints stop anybody going in or out.

Three years later an almost feudal system has developed amongst the street gangs of B13. The area is now flooded with hard drugs such as heroin and completely controlled by gangsters. Certain blocks are ruled over by various individuals and one high rise apartment block is looked after by an athletic and street-wise man known as Leïto (David Belle). Leïto hates drugs and injustice and wages a one-man war against a neighboring gang lord named Taha Bemamud (Bibi Naceri) to keep his own building and people safe and free of drugs. Leïto captures 20 kg of cocaine from Taha, worth over a million euro, which incites Taha to send his thugs to recover the merchandise, led by the towering K2 (Tony D'Amario). Leïto destroys the cocaine by using bleach and uses parkour to evade Taha's thugs through the building and across rooftops.

American man attempts to smuggle meth disguised as Snickers candy bars to Japan


LOS ANGELES — A California man faces federal drug charges for allegedly trying to smuggle more than 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms) of methamphetamine to Japan in what looked like dozens of Snickers candy bars.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials said Monday that 34-year-old Rogelio Mauricio Harris of Long Beach was arrested last week at Los Angeles International Airport as he prepared to board a flight to Japan.

Harris was charged in Los Angeles with drug possession and faces at least 10 years in prison if convicted.

Federal agents conducting routine baggage inspections found 45 full-sized Snickers bars inside Harris’ luggage. Each bar was coated in a chocolate-like substance to make it look like a candy bar, but tests revealed the so-called candy contained methamphetamine.

Authorities estimate the 4 pounds of meth is worth about $250,000.

The Birthday Protest


St. Aloysius College


BANGALORE, INDIA: More than 1,000 students protested and boycotted classes in St Aloysius College to get justice after a birthday party of fellow students was destroyed by some violent goons, on Monday

They claimed that the behaviour was inhuman and youths, including girls, were thrashed in the name of culture.

At St Aloysius College, Sheetal, a journalism student, said students should continue their protest till the victims get justice.

Another student said a section of the media is portraying a birthday party as a rave party. "The government sponsored party which happened in Malpe is a rave party," criticized a student.

Dhanush (name changed), a BA student from Kasargod, said: "Ever since this incident happened, my parents have started calling me numerous times a day, as they feel Mangalore is unsafe for students. But I will not run away from Mangalore."

Headline August 1st, 2012

The Whole Ideology For 'The Privatization Of Russia' 
Was Based On American Calculations! 



Millions and millions of people sufferred as the as the execution of plans took traction. The redistribution of property was in the hands of bureaucrats who made salaries of 100 to 200 dollars a month. There wouldn't be many bureaucrats who in the same situation would refuse bribes. 

All this from the media mogul, Boris Berezovsky, one of the most despised man in Russia. Equally, -if not more- despised was St. Petersburg economist Anatoly Chubais, the chief architect of the loans-for-shares program. 

Anatoly Chubais blossomed and remained Washington's and Harvard's golden boy! Chubais, who accrued Oligarch status if not wealth in Russia for becoming synonymous with the manipulation of U.S. aid and billions from the I.M.F. Chubais, along with Yegor Gaidar, Harvard Professors Jefffrey Sachs and Andrei Scheifer, and Sach's aide Anders Aslund, is known the world over, for having been then driving force behind the Russian American aid program which advocated ''shock therapy''' to push a market economy in Russia. 

Chubais had the run of both the Kremlin and the Clinton White House, where Harvard Graduate Vice President Al Gore was the point man on Russian Policy. The Group's Mentor was Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who had been an Economic Professor at Harvard and Chief Economist of the World Bank. 

Meanwhile, Chubais's role in the U.S. aid-to-Russia program has been incisively dissected in a masterly but controversial paper by University of Pittsburgh Professor Janine Wedel, published in The National Interest: ''The ideology, that of radical privatization and marketization, applied in this instance in a cold turkey manner to a society with no recent experience of either, is well known. 

The way in which advice and Aid were given is much less familiar.'' In June 97, the U.S. Agency for the International Development suspended funding to the chief funnel for U.S. assistance, ''Harvard Institute for International Development, because two of its chief executives, Jonathan Hay and Andrei Schleifer, were accused of using inside knowledge and speculating in the Russian stock market through Hay's girlfriend and Schleifer's wife. 

Until that point, Wedel charges, U.S. aid to Russia by a small cabal of ''Harvardites'' and a handful of Russians -namely Chubais, whom they felt comfortable with. Approx 350 million dollars was managed by the 'Harvard Institute for International Development' which, Wedel says, '' left it in the unique position of recommending U.S. aid policies while being itself a chief recipient of that aid.''

Members of the clique would often switch sides, with Americans helping to write Russian proposals and vice verse. The result of which was exploitation and embarrassment. The U.S. economic aid program soon turned into a disaster largely because of this strategy.

Good night & God bless!

SAM Daily Times - The Voice of the Voiceless

South Africa: Fossils Tell the Mammal Story

A rare collection of original fossils that evolved over a period of 120-million years, dating back even further than the discovery of early hominids, is on display at Maropeng in the Cradle of Humankind.

The new exhibition is a collaboration between Maropeng and the Bernard Price Institute (BPI) for Palaeontological Research at Wits University, to celebrate the university's 90th anniversary.

The fossils on display, which offer an extraordinary glimpse into what came before dinosaurs, are a small selection of pieces from the institute's prized original fossil collection.

At a glance the items on display might look like nothing more than pieces of rock, but a closer inspection reveals that they are palaeontological finds with great significance.

These fossils are helping scientists piece together the puzzle of human and mammal evolution.

Speaking at the opening of the exhibition, BPI director Prof Bruce Rubidge explained that the fossils on show reveal important information about the development of mammal-like reptiles, which over hundreds of millions of years gradually evolved into mammals.

"All fossils displayed here are our ancestors," says Rubidge.

What scientists saw in their study of these fossils is that over time our primitive reptilian ancestors gradually acquired more mammal-like features. "This means we can trace the entire evolutionary development of mammals," he explains.

Rubidge explains that about 300-million years ago, when terrestrial ecosystems started to develop, the only animals with backbones were fish and amphibians.

The Karoo region records a long period of geological ancestry of three groups of reptiles that gave rise to tortoises, dinosaurs, lizards, snakes and small mammals. "This whole evolution is encapsulated in these rocks in the Karoo," he says.

SA's rich fossil heritage

This collection of fossils is even more noteworthy because of its origins in rocks in the Karoo region, dating back 180- to 300-million years ago.

"What is amazing about South Africa's Karoo rock is that it is an almost continuous sedimentary record of palaeontological history for a period of 120-million years," explains Rubidge.

"It is the only place in the world with such an extensive and continuous record."

Kent State student accused of tweeting threat instructed to stay away from school, president



COLUMBUS, Ohio — A Kent State University student accused of posting a message on Twitter saying he planned to “shoot up” the northeastern Ohio campus was instructed Monday to stay away from the school and its president.

William Koberna, a 19-year-old sophomore, will be released Monday after posting part of a $50,000 bond set at Portage County Municipal Court in Ravenna, about 20 miles east of Akron. He appeared via video from the Portage County Jail.


Conditions of his bond require Koberna to wear a GPS tracking device and to stay away from university President Lester Lefton and the school.

University officials say an employee was monitoring social media mentions of the school when a profanity laced tweet posted July 25 was discovered. The public tweet mentioned Kent State University, identified the university president by name and included the threat: “I’m shooting up your school ASAP.”

Koberna was arrested Sunday afternoon at his parents’ home in the Cleveland suburb of Brunswick after university officials contacted police about the tweet. Officials say he was taken into custody without incident.

“Our primary concern is keeping the school safe,” said university spokesman Eric Mansfield. “We took this tweet very, very seriously, which is why we contacted police so quickly.”

Koberna has been charged with inducing panic, a felony, and aggravated menacing, a misdemeanor. A preliminary hearing is scheduled Friday at the Kent branch of Portage County Municipal Court. Court records do not list an attorney for the teen. Public records also do not list a phone number for him.

Mansfield said university officials are meeting Monday to discuss what disciplinary actions will be taken against Koberna. He could face possible suspension or expulsion.

Tennis legend Roger Federer tops Olympian rich list


The 2012 London Olympics features some mega-rich sportsmen with the overwhelming majority being basketball and tennis players, with Swiss tennis legend Roger Federer topping the Forbes rich list with an annual salary of 53 million dollars.

Swiss tennis champion Roger Federer, who won the Wimbledon championship in 2012 to take home 1,150,000 million pounds, is the highest-paid competitor at the London 2012 Olympics earning 54.3 million dollars in the last year, according to Forbes Magazine.

Following close behind is US basketball star LeBron “King” James, whose team trounced France 98-71 on Sunday July 30, at 53 million dollars.

Jamaican sprinter Ursain Bolt, who won three gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, is the highest-paid athlete playing neither tennis nor basketball, coming seventh with an annual income of 20.3 million dollars.

A dozen of this year’s Olympics athletes feature in the Forbes list of the top 100 high-earning sporting figures published on June 18, 2012. Non-Olympians on the list include US boxer Floyd Mayweather earning 85 million dollars, Philippino Manny Pacquiao on 62 million dollars and golfer Tiger Woods who last year earned 59.4 million dollars.

The high earners at the 2012 London Olympics:

1. Roger Federer (Switzerland / Tennis) – 54.3 million USD
2. LeBron James (USA / Basketball) - 53 million USD
3. Kobe Bryant (USA / Basketball) - 52.3 million USD
4. Maria Sharapova (Russia / Tennis) - 27.1 million USD
5. Kevin Durant (USA / Basketball) - 25.5 million USD
6. Carmelo Anthony (USA / Basketball) - 22.9 million USD
7. Usain Bolt (Jamaica / Sprinter) - 20.3 million USD
8. Novak Djokovic (Serbia / Tennis) – 19.8 million USD
9. Chris Paul (USA / Basketball) - 19.2 million USD
10. Li Na (China / Tennis) - 18.4 million USD
11. Deron Williams (USA / Basketball) - 18.2 million USD
12. Pau Gasol (Spain / Basketball) - 17.2 million USD

Mother delivers twins on two Highways



Siobhan and Bryan Anderson were making their way to North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset around 7 a.m. Saturday after Siobhan s water broke, Newsday, Melville, N.Y., reported.

Siobhan s contractions intensified on the road and she asked Bryan to pull over on the Southern State Parkway, the report said.
"I m going to deliver," she told him.

Bryan called 911 and state trooper Ron Ferraro arrived along with Nassau County police and medical technicians.

As medical technicians put Siobhan on a stretcher and were wheeling her to the ambulance, she gave birth to Gavin John.

The mother "literally delivered the baby on the stretcher on the road, with cars going by," said Nassau Officer Ron Gerlin.

Siobhan was then moved into the ambulance which began making its way to the nearest hospital, which was about 10 miles away.
However, when Siobhan couldn t hold back the second twin, the ambulance pulled off the Wantagh State Parkway to deliver Declan Michael.

"I was crying because it was so painful and I had no painkillers," Siobhan said. "They really wanted to come out."

Minutes later, the ambulance arrived at the Nassau University Medical Center, where the babies were brought into the delivery unit by officers.

"They were moving around, looking at the world. I thought it was beautiful," said Leila Ayers, a nurse in the unit.

60 year-old South African Musician finishes school



By: Wajiha Malik

Sipho 'Hotstix' Mabuse is one of South Africa's most popular musicians, having launched his career as a drummer with the soul group Beaters in the 1970s.


Mabuse enrolled in adult classes near his home in Soweto, Johannesburg, after dropping out of school in the 1960.Continue reading the main story
Start QuotJacob ZumaSouth Africa's President

I needed my metric to feel complete even with all my musical success. 45 years out of class is no childs play," he tweeted.

About 12% of South Africa's adults are illiterate, according to the UN.

South Africa's President Jacob Zuma has praised top musician Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse for finishing secondary school at the age of 60.

"You have reached an amazing milestone and indeed an inspiration to all of us by showing us that one is never too old for education,we admire your tenacity, discipline and your zeal to succeed and wish you well in all your future endeavours" he said.

Ex-sceptic blames humans for climate change


The results confirm the warming trend seen by other
 groups using different methods



Prof Richard Mullar, who says to call him a 'converted sceptic', concludes that human activity is causing the Earth to warm, as a new study confirms earlier results on rising temperatures.

Muller leads the Berkeley Earth Project, which is using new methods and some new data to investigate the claims made by other climate researchers.

Their latest study, released early on Monday (GMT), concludes that the average temperature of the Earth's land has risen by 1.5C (2.7F) over the past 250 years. This has confirmed the warming trend seen by other groups.



The team argues that the good correspondence between the new temperature record and historical data on CO2 emissions suggests human activity is "the most straightforward explanation" for the warming.

The paper reiterates the finding that the land surface temperature has risen 0.9C just in the last 50 years.

In a piece authored for the New York Times, Prof Muller, from the University of California, Berkeley, said: "Three years ago I identified problems in previous climate studies that, in my mind, threw doubt on the very existence of global warming.

"Last year, following an intensive research effort involving a dozen scientists, I concluded that global warming was real and that the prior estimates of the rate of warming were correct. I'm now going a step further: Humans are almost entirely the cause."

Discover Erwin Olaf's Bottega Veneta vision

Bottega Veneta has unveiled a video providing viewers with an insight into the concept behind its Fall/Winter 2012 campaign shot by acclaimed photographer Erwin Olaf.

Model Aymeline Valade stars in the ads, while Dutch photographer Olaf, who has a background in journalism, was behind the lens.

In keeping with the label's Art of Collaboration project, which sees it team up with new and different artists each season, Bottega Veneta showcases the photographer at work in the new film.

Previous artists to have been showcased by the label include Alex Prager for Spring/Summer 2011 and Jack Pierson for Spring/Summer 2012.

Bottega Veneta creative director Tomas Maier has nothing but praise for Olaf.

"Erwin perfectly captured the sensibility of the collection," he explains.

"He also added an unexpected narrative that makes the campaign especially rich."

Watch the video at http://youtu.be/RRQk64bl99I.

(Source: AFP)

Samurai festival returns to disaster-hit Minamisoma


(Japan) People in Minamisoma, a small community about 20 kilometers from the nuclear plant that went into meltdown after the giant tsunami last year, are celebrating the 1,000 year old Samurai festival which was cancelled previous year following the disaster.

Clad in 10th century samurai armour, Ishin Takahashi was among thousands who took part in the weekend festival hoping that the festival will help lift spirits in their disaster-struck community—and inspire the younger generation.

“This is a symbolic first step to recovery,” the 69-year-old told AFP.

“Some of our communities remain devastated, but I’m sure we can rebuild them or make them even better.”

Many of the Minamisoma residents have fled to other communities across Japan over fears about living in the shadow of the doomed reactors.

But on Saturday its street came alive with locals—many of them returning just for the festival—galloping triumphantly on horses around a specially-built hippodrome for “Soma Nomaoi”, or wild horse chase.

Clad in decorated helmets and carrying razor-sharp traditional Japanese swords, participants swaggered about on horseback followed by a feudal lord’s procession decorated with colorful banners displaying their family crests.

The sound of conch horns echoed through the streets with tens of thousands of visitors coming out to see the ancient show of military pomp and pageantry featuring about 400 hundred horses.

“Nomaoi is my motivation in life,” said Kohei Inamoto, a 20-year-old plant worker who temporarily returned for the event after he and his family fled to Chiba, south of Tokyo.

“Nomaoi is my ‘soul’ connection with my hometown. If there were no Nomaoi, I would have abandoned my hometown.”

The heritage event aims to recreate a medieval battlefield, having originated from secret military exercises held by samurai warriors from the tight-knit Soma clan.

“I’m glad to see the festival come back… but we are too old to keep it going,” said Shigeru Ouchi, 60, standing beside his steed.b

“I’m concerned that young people are disappearing from the town after the disaster, but I hope the remaining youth will take it over and pass the baton to the next generation,” he added.

Twitter 'hits 500 million users'

MORE than 500 million people are on micro-blogging site Twitter and Americans and Brazilians are the most connected, according to a study by social media monitor Semiocast.

Twitter surpassed the half-billion mark at the end of June, with the United States accounting for both the most users and largest number of "tweets" or short messages of no more than 140 characters posted on the site.

The Paris-based monitor carried out the study by analysing data like time zone, geolocation and language available for the social networking site's total 517 million accounts.

The US accounted for more than 141 million of Twitter users, with Brazil ranking second with 41 million after seeing its number rise by 23 per cent since the start of the year. Japan came in third with 35 million users.

Americans also posted the highest number of Twitter messages, with 25.8 per cent of all tweets hailing from the US.

Japan came second accounting for 10.6 pe rcent of all tweets, making Japanese the second most common language on Twitter after English.

The study found Jakarta to be the most active Twitter zone, with 2.4 per cent of all tweets originating in the Indonesian capital.

The popularity of Twitter continued to soar in the Arab world following the site's key role in the "Arab Spring" revolutions last year, with Arabic now the site's sixth most common language.

Power cut causes major disruption in northern India



A massive power cut has caused disruption across northern India, including in the capital, Delhi.

It hit a swathe of the country affecting more than 300 million people in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan states.

Power Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde said most of the supply had been restored and the rest would be reinstated soon.

It is unclear why the supply collapsed but reports say some states may have been using more power than authorised.

Mr Shinde said he had appointed a committee to inquire into the causes of the blackout, one of the worst to hit the country in more than a decade. The committee will submit its report within 15 days, he said.

The power cut happened at 02:30 local time on Monday (2100 GMT Sunday) after India's Northern Grid network collapsed.

Mr Shinde told the BBC that he had been informed about the problem at 05:30.


"Within two hours we tried to restore the railways, airport and Delhi Metro services and power supply to essential services, including the railways and hospitals, was restored by 08:00."

The minister said the exact reason for the collapse had not yet been pinpointed but, in the summer, "states try to take more power from the grid" and at the time of the collapse, the grid frequency was "above normal".

"That is one of the reasons why the grid failed," he said.

By early afternoon, 80% of the supply had been restored, Mr Shinde said.

Rome's Colosseum has 40cm tilt, needs urgent fix



ROME'S ancient Colosseum is leaning and needs urgent repairs but the long-delayed restoration project has been pushed back to December.

Experts have discovered that the former gladiator battle ground is tilting about 40 centimetres inches on its southern side, possibly due to cracked foundations, sparking fresh fears the iconic monument may be falling apart.

"It could be due to several factors: flaws in the original construction - though 40 centimetres is rather a lot for that case - or problems with the foundations," the Colosseum's site director Rossella Rea said.

The landmark 2000-year-old Roman amphitheatre, which is at the centre of a busy intersection, has been dogged by problems with chunks of the arches falling off in December last year, following similar reports of damage in 2010.

Ms Rea has appointed Italy's Institute of Environmental Geology (IGAG) and La Sapienza University in Rome to explore possible reasons for the tilt. Their findings are expected to be published in a year's time.

Hong Kong has praised the success of its primate birth control program



HONG KONG has hailed the success of a birth control program for the city's wild monkeys, saying the primates' numbers have dropped 15 per cent over four years.

Officials said the latest monkey census showed the population stood at 1965 last year, down from 2320 in 2008 - a year after the city started fertility controls for the primates using methods including vasectomies.

The conservation department said about 70 per cent of the monkeys had been treated under the "monkey desexing program". All treated monkeys were implanted with a microchip for identification.

The government decided to take action after receiving numerous complaints from the public including reports of aggressive monkeys chasing hikers for food.

It is illegal to feed monkeys in the southern Chinese city, punishable with a fine of up to HK$10,000 ($1200).

Florida man who lost hand charged with feeding alligator


A MAN that lost his hand feeding an alligator now faces charges of illegally feeding the animal.

As if losing his hand to the alligator wasn't enough, Florida man Wallace Weatherholt has to front a court for a misdemeanor.

The 63-year-old allegedly dangled fish in front of the 2.7-metre alligator that led to the charges (and the loss of his hand!).

Weatherholt, an airboat captain, was attacked on June 12 while he was giving an Indiana family a tour of the Everglades.

Fox News reports that Collier County Jail records show Weatherholt was charged on Friday with unlawful feeding of an alligator and later posted a $1000 bond.

His next court date is August 22.

Weatherholt's hand was found but could not be reattached.

The alligator was tracked down and euthanised by wildlife officers - giving new meaning to the saying ''never bite the hand that feeds you''.

U of A students protest changes at Lister Hall


                                                                   Lister Hall


EDMONTON - University of Alberta students have asked administrators to provide proof Monday that controversial changes at the Lister Hall student residence are so urgent there wasn’t time to properly consult students.

“We demanded evidence (last week) that these changes were going to be in the best interests of students. No evidence was presented so that’s what this meeting on Monday is all about,” said University of Alberta Students’ Union president Colten Yamagishi on Sunday. “I still have faith they will do the right thing.”

University administrators announced a week ago that three of Lister Centre’s four residence towers will house first-year and transfer students only, beginning in the fall of 2013. Alcohol is to be immediately banned in common areas throughout Lister’s four towers and restricted to private rooms or licensed events. Elected floor co-ordinators in Lister Hall will be replaced with hired student staff beginning this fall, but students can still elect floor representatives to the Lister Hall Students’ Association.

That drastically changes the employment conditions of 46 students working in the undergraduate residence that houses 1,800 students, according to information on the Lister Hall and University of Alberta students’ union websites.

High School Student Missy Franklin Wins 100-Meter Backstroke


Missy Franklin, a U.S. high school student who shunned sponsors to retain her amateur status, came from behind to take the 100-meter backstroke swimming gold medal at the London Games.
Franklin, 17, finished in an American record of 58.33 seconds, ahead of Emily Seebohm of Australia in 58.68 and Aya Terakawa of Japan in 58.83.

“I knew it was going to be difficult,” said Franklin, a first-time Olympic champion. “I had a blast out there tonight.”

Franklin, who surged ahead in the second leg, cried as she sang the U.S. national anthem at the medal ceremony. She waved an American flag at the crowd before throwing her medal-podium flowers to her friends and family.

Franklin won only a few minutes after she’d competed in the 200-meter freestyle semifinals, where she scraped into the final in eighth place.

“I got so much advice from the team,” Franklin told reporters. “One coach told me to take it one event at a time and one coach told me to relax.”

Seebohm, 20, who made the final with a games-record 58.23 in qualifying, reached the Olympics despite catching swine flu last year, which led to her collapsing after competing in the 100-meter backstroke final at the Australian championships. She also was treated for tonsillitis, bronchitis and pancreatitis in 2011.
‘Great Achievement’

“It’s definitely a great achievement, but I would have like to have finished it off,” Seebohm said.

Nicknamed ’’Missy the Missile,’’ Franklin, from Centennial, Colorado, is competing in seven events at the games, the most attempted by a U.S. female swimmer. She won five medals, including three golds, at last year’s world championships in Shanghai and set a national record in the 100-meter backstroke of 58.85 seconds at last month’s U.S. swimming trials. Franklin was part of the U.S. 400-meter freestyle squad that took bronze on the opening day of the swimming.

Franklin started swimming in classes with her mother when she was 6 months old, and still competes for her high school. She has declined offers of sponsorship in order to maintain her amateur status and eligibility to compete in college.

Pressure grows on Zuma to act against Motshekga

President Jacob Zuma is facing growing calls from within ANC structures to hold Angie Motshekga to account for the Limpopo, South Africa textbook debacle.

Following weekend newspaper reports that the ANC's national executive committee (NEC) had called for a "frank" discussion to be held on the matter, the ANC Youth League on Sunday went a step further, calling for Motshekga to be axed from her post as basic education minister.

"As our deployed cadre has been unable to protect our future and the aspiration to open the doors of learning and teaching, we call on minister Motshekga to do the honourable thing and resign," league spokesperson Khusela Sangoni-Khawe told the Mail & Guardian on Sunday.

Sangoni-Khawe said the matter was indicative of administrative bungling on the minister's part.

"Tenders, service provider issues or bureaucratic bungles should never deny our young people, our very future, an opportunity to education. To do so, makes a mockery of our hard-won freedom and the future of our nation," she said.

According to the Sunday Times, ANC secretary general Gwede Mantashe had warned at the party's NEC meeting on Saturday that the ANC "could not afford 'to be found wanting in dealing with crisis points in society'."

Zuma reportedly defended Motshekga from calls by NEC members for her to be fired. He is likely loath to remove her ahead of the ANC's elective conference in Mangaung, where he hopes to be re-elected as the party's leader, because Motshekga is also the leader of the ANC Women's League – a powerful voting bloc within the party.

Pushing Zuma out

And without the support of the ANC Youth League, which has made it clear that it wants Zuma out of the driver's seat, the president may well feel he needs all the help he can get.

If Zuma were to act against Motshekga, it seems he would run into immediate trouble from the women's league.

"The ANC Women's League gives minister Motshekga our full support during this difficult time and will continue to do so in the future," Troy Martens, ANC Women's League spokesperson told the M&G, suggesting Motshekga should not be held personally responsible for the textbook saga.

"We understand there may have been instances of sabotage that resulted in the non-delivery of textbooks," said Martens. "We hope the ongoing investigation yields positive results in that it roots out any rotten elements in the department of basic education."

The president may have a way out of his bind, however. With Home Affairs Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma headed to Addis Ababa to chair the African Union Commission, Zuma might find the prospect of shuffling Motshekga into her vacant portfolio enticing, as it would both appease those calling for her head, as well as placate her supporters.

This remains in the realm of speculation, though, as Zuma's stance on the textbook scandal has so far seemed almost indifferent. The presidency has commissioned an investigation into the matter but Zuma himself has been criticised for not appearing to take the debacle seriously enough.

Overlooking the issue

"It's scary how Zuma is just overlooking this issue," Ebrahim Fakir, political analyst at the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, told the M&G. "He appears not to be too troubled and he needs to realise how badly this is projecting onto his presidency."

"Either way this thing is making the president look extremely bad. Whether it is him simply being blasé about the whole debacle or trying to cover up and protect those guilty of corruption or maladministration, his image is being damaged the longer he doesn't take action," Fakir added.

Fakir added the longer Zuma did not act, the worse it made the president look.

"He claimed to be the man to take us back to basics, when he was criticised for not having the vision of a Thabo Mbeki, but to now disappoint like this with something as basic as textbook delivery, it makes it seem as though he is pre-occupied with other things," Fakir said.

But, there are suggestions Zuma is not acting out of the ordinary. "We don't have a culture of simply firing ministers when they perform badly in South Africa," said Steven Friedman, director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at the University of Johannesburg on Sunday. "It didn't happen during the Mandela administration and it certainly didn't happen under Mbeki, so we shouldn't be surprised it is not happening now."

But perhaps there is a shift going on within both the ANC and the government. At its recent policy conference, the party mooted a "step aside" approach to officials caught up in allegations of wrongdoing. And on Sunday Obed Bapela, the performance deputy minister in the presidency, told a Moral Regeneration Movement event that public officials who know they had erred should admit their mistakes and vacate their positions.

But so far this trend in party and state thinking has seemed to apply only to officials personally accused of misdeeds such as fraud or corruption, and does not extend to leaders taking responsibility for debacles that have occurred under their watch. The pressure remains on Zuma to fire Motshekga, as there is no sign that she will fall on her own sword.


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Indonesian Students Excited and Anxious to Attend School in US

Eighteen-year-old Satrio Riyadi Putranto is feeling a sense of both excitement and apprehension. 

Having lived much of his life in the East Java town of Tulungagung with his grandmother, the prospect of spending years in Missouri in the United States to study biomedical engineering produced both delight and worries.

“We’ve only been exposed to American culture through television, not knowing the actual reality of their lifestyle quite worries me,” Satrio said.

Satrio is one of 25 fresh graduates from the Sampoerna Academy in Malang, East Java, who will soon leave for various universities in the United States. They are part of the 226 students who formed the first batch of the academy’s graduates.

The other 201 students have been accepted to prestigious national universities, such as the University of Indonesia, Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta and the Bogor Institute of Agriculture.

Run by the Putera Sampoerna Foundation, the academy operates four schools and provides full three-year scholarship for underprivileged students to complete their high school education.

“I’ve always dreamed of studying in the United States,” said Rizky Nur Zairina, the youngest of four sisters in Mojokerto, East Java. Rizky has been accepted at the University of West Virginia, and will major in general engineering.

“I’m also really looking forward to making new friends who come from different backgrounds,” she said.

Evi Susilowati, who comes from a police family in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, is a little anxious.

“It will definitely be hard for me. In Malang, whenever I miss home it’s easy to go to my family, while I can’t do that being miles away in another country,” Evi said.

Evi, who developed a fascination for aviation after a flight from Kendari to Java, is due to study aerospace engineering at the University of Minnesota.

Every one of these students was confident they would be able to cope with the new environment.

“I’m pretty sure I’ll be able to find similar interests with other students, despite our different backgrounds,” said Angga Khoirul Imam, 18, the son of a schoolteacher and a factory employee who will pursue a degree in industrial engineering at Texas Tech University.

The 25 students spent one week in a crash course on adaptation, including staying in an apartment to simulate parts of the lifestyle they will face overseas.

The students were given pre-departure orientation courses, including on how to manage their finances and various other training linked to daily life as a college student overseas.

Rizky, a math fan, said the course provided the students with tips on coping with living alone abroad.

“Simple things like making your own food instead of eating out can make a difference,” Rizky said.

One subject that figured prominently among the worries aired by the students was food. Most admitted that getting used to a different diet would be a challenge.

“I will most definitely miss jajanan pasar [market snacks] like klepon [rice cakes] and bakwan [fried vegetables]. The fact that I love snacking probably won’t help either,” Evi said.

But in general, the students were quite confident they would get through it, especially since they have trained themselves to cook and buy their own groceries during their one-week stay in Jakarta.

Some of them have even claimed a signature dish.

“I think I make quite a good nasi goreng [fried rice] ,” Evi said confidently.

They also think their newly attained cooking skills will help them promote Indonesian culture.

Their latest opportunity crowns three years of disciplined training and education at the Sampoerna Academy’s boarding schools. But just graduating from the high school was not enough.

With students planning to apply to universities overseas, the academy gave them about two months of daily, two-hour classes to meet the Standardized Aptitude Test (SAT) in English.

“The plethora of new vocabulary to learn and memorize was the most challenging part of the SAT for me,” said Evi, a statement that was immediately greeted with nods of agreement from several of her peers.

“I had to put up sticky notes by my bed, so the first thing I saw when I woke up and the last when I went to bed was those lists of words,” said Missouri-bound Satrio.

Studying bioengineering, for him, has long been a dream. This dream started when his mother began to suffer from minor aneurysms but had no local access to the sophisticated technology required to treat her.

“That was when I knew I wanted to become someone who would be able to make technologically advanced medical equipment,” he said.

The students said they hoped that they would be able to contribute to the nation when they come back from university.

Three years ago, they were merely gifted students with limited opportunity.

When they were recruited, the students, who all come from underprivileged backgrounds but are academically gifted and possessed leadership qualities, had to undergo a five-stage application process.

The process included written academic tests, interviews, team-building exercises as well as home visits, which serve as a way for the foundation to determine whether or not their families truly support the children’s education.

Erna Retnowati, the academy’s Palembang school principal, said she believed the students would be able to reach their full potential if they were given opportunities, not only in academic matters but also in other areas.

“We are also providing them with activities that cultivate and strengthen their talents. We hope to instill in them the moral integrity that is imp ortant in facing life,” Erna said.

“The best and most rewarding experience for me is to be able to watch them progress and change into what they are now. I am very proud that each and every single one of these students now has a very high moral integrity.”


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Wooster, U.S Scientists Receive Grant to Study Microbial Degradation of Antidepressants

WOOSTER, Ohio, U.S — Staggering quantities of antidepressants are contaminating the environment through wastewater treatment plants, and the impact, especially on fish and amphibians, is potentially devastating. But three scientists from The College of Wooster are working to minimize the damage and possibly eliminate the problem through a study made possible by a $100,000 Cottrell College Science Award (CCSA) from Research Corporation for Science Advancement (RCSA).

Melissa Schultz, associate professor of chemistry and environmental studies; Mark Snider, associate professor of chemistry, biochemistry and molecular biology; and Stephanie Strand, assistant professor of biology, biochemistry and molecular biology; have joined forces in an effort to understand how microorganisms might be able to degrade antidepressants during the wastewater treatment process, thereby decreasing their contamination within the environment.

The human body is not able to completely break down antidepressants, so they flow unchecked into wastewater treatment plants. Couple that with the all-too-common practice of flushing unused or unwanted antidepressants down the toilet, and the contamination escalates exponentially. But the three Wooster scientists bring a unique skill set to the problem. Schultz is an analytical chemist who has been measuring levels of antidepressants in aquatic environments, including in fish, for seven years. Snider, a biochemist, and Strand, a microbiologist, have been looking at how naturally occurring microorganisms, specifically bacteria in wastewater, can break down and degrade antidepressants in the environment, thereby providing a potential solution.

"All wastewater treatment discharge contains antidepressants,” said Schultz. “These drugs are also accumulating in aquatic organisms that live in these waste-receiving waters. Laboratory exposure experiments conducted at environmentally relevant concentrations have shown that exposure to antidepressants can have adverse behavioral effects on these aquatic organisms."

Snider explained how the trio is trying to understand more about how microorganisms might use pharmaceutical contaminants as a potential source of carbon and energy. “We know the bacteria are doing it,” said Snider, “because experiments conducted in microcosms (small model environments in the lab where antidepressants are monitored and then measured with a mass spectrometer) show degradation of the target antidepressants.”

Stand said that in the long term, “the identification of these microbes and their enzymes could help us to augment wastewater treatment, and perhaps decrease environmental contamination.”

The three Wooster scientists will conduct research for the next two years, and plan to publish their findings at the conclusion of the study.

Research Corporation for Science Advancement is a leading advocate for the sciences and a major source of funding for scientific innovation and research in America’s colleges and universities. Cottrell College Science Awards support significant research that contributes to the advancement of science and to the professional and scholarly development of faculty and their students. They also offer crucial recognition and funding, primarily to undergraduate institutions, which play a vital role in educating students who go on to earn a Ph.D.

“These grants provide funds and encouragement for young professors to pursue their research in a collaborative setting, while at the same time assist them in bringing their students into the lab to participate in real-world research projects,” said James M. Gentile, RCSA president and CEO. “It is a highly effective way to help young scientists just starting out, as well as to encourage the next generation of students to enter America’s scientific workforce.”


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New York Professor: Stop Teaching Kids Algebra to Improve Grad Rates

Andrew Hacker, CUNY Professor, Questions Whether Algebra Is Necessary In Schools

In a July 28 New York Times op-ed titled “Is Algebra Necessary?” Queens College political science professor emeritus AndrewHacker questions the role of algebra in American high school education.

He cites the subject as being the main impediment to graduation. According to recent data, one in four ninth graders fail to finish high school. In 2008-09, this number was closer to 34 percent in South Carolina, and 45 percent in Nevada. Hacker writes that most of the educators he has corresponded with identify algebra as the major academic reason for these failures.

Even at the higher education level, of those who enroll in college, only 58 percent end up with bachelor’s degrees -- with the main barrier being freshman math. The City University of New York, where Hacker has taught since 1971, found that 57 percent of its students didn’t pass its mandated algebra course, and that “failing math at all levels affects retention more than any other academic factor.” According to Hacker, a national sample of transcripts found mathematics had twice as many F’s and D’s compared to other subjects.

The author goes on to cite John P. Smith III, an educational psychologist at Michigan State University who has studied math education and determined that “mathematical reasoning in workplaces differs markedly from the algorithms taught in school.” Furthermore, jobs that rely on STEM credentials -- those being science, technology, engineering math -- require extensive training after hiring, including specific computations that are necessary in the workforce. Hacker points out that Toyota recently opened a plant in a remote Mississippi county, where it has partnered with a nearby community college that boasts tailored classes in “machine tool mathematics.”

An analysis by the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce predicts that in the coming decade, only 5 percent of entry-level workers will need to be proficient in algebra or above.

“Mathematics is used as a hoop, a badge, a totem to impress outsiders and elevate a profession’s status," Hacker writes, noting that medical schools like Harvard and Johns Hopkins require calculus of all their applicants, even if the subject doesn’t have a place in the clinical curriculum or ensuing practice. He maintains that many institutions and occupations often install prerequisites “just to look rigorous.”

To conclude his piece, Hacker advocates the pursuit of alternatives to algebra, such as courses in what he dubs “citizen statistics.” These would teach students, for example, how the Consumer Price Index is computed, what is included and how each item in the index is weighted. Instruction would also feature discussion regarding the aforementioned factors.

According to Hacker, this process need not involve dumbing down, but should instead center on “quantitative reasoning,” which he argues ought to be taught beginning in kindergarten.

The author expresses hope that mathematics departments will consider creating courses in the history and philosophy of their discipline, and treat mathematics as a “liberal art, making it as accessible and welcoming as sculpture or ballet.” This reimagining of the subject could in turn boost enrollments, encouraging more than the current 1 percent of bachelor’s degree candidates to pursue degrees in mathematics.

Hacker’s op-ed incited a passionate response, with astrophysicist Rob Knop writing a rebuttal on his Scientopia blog in which he takes issue with Hacker’s point that because algebra is not required for most jobs, it should not be taught.

Knop writes:

If you accept that argument, we need to reevaluate the entire high school curriculum, and the entire core curriculum of all colleges and universities. I think most people would agree that you need to be able to read and write in order to function in today's society. Do you really need to be able to interpret themes in literature, however? Honestly, is anything that you do in high school or college English classes really necessary in the workplace, any more than algebra is?

He goes on to say that a college or university education does not embody job training, despite prevailing sentiment in North America. Rather, Knop says, a liberal arts education should be about expanding the mind and being able to think.

Liberal arts education is to make people into good citizens, not into good workers. They are to acquaint you with the intellectual achievements of humankind. Thatis why we read the Iliad, why we watch a performance of Hamlet, why we learn about the history of ancient Greece, and, yes, why we study algebra. Because we want people to be educated so that they understand the intellectual achievements that have made our society what it is today, and that will drive our society in the future. We're training people to be members of civilization, not employees.

According to a report released in May by the U.S. Department of Education, the percentage of high school graduates who had enrolled in math and science courses increased in all subjects from 1990-2009, with the exception being algebra I -- a class many students now take in middle school.

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Jakarta Police to Question Nine Students in Alleged School Bullying

The Jakarta Police will question nine witnesses following a report that four students of Seruni Don Bosco Senior High School (SMA Seruni Don Bosco) were bullied by their seniors.

“We have questioned four victims and two teachers,” Jakarta Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Rikwanto said on Saturday. “On Monday and Tuesday next week, we will quiz nine people who allegedly know of or are involved in the abuse.”

Only one of the four students reported the case to police. The student, with the initials A.S., told police that he and the other three peers were hit and burned with lit cigarettes by 18 senior students during a school orientation.

A medical examination found that the students, all 15 years old, suffered burns and bruises on their arms and legs.

“It was done during orientation time for new students,” Rikwanto said. “The senior students had extra activities for them, taking them out and abusing them. But we have not seen a motive such as revenge.” He added that there was no indication the case involved a tradition of hazing at the school.

Rikwanto said regardless of whether the alleged perpetrators were minors, the police would continue to process the case.

“There has been someone [who] reported it, meaning someone suffering loss,” he said. “In this case, there has been a joint attack. If it is proven, they will be charged with Article 170 on joint attack. But we would not eliminate their rights as children. They will be accompanied by their parents and the NationalCommission for Child Protection [Komnas Anak].”

Under the article, the longest sanction they could face if found guilty is seven years in prison.

Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo said on Friday that he had instructed the head of the Jakarta EducationAgency to investigate the case. He said based on the findings, he would mull the appropriate sanction for both the school and the students alleged to have committed the violence.

“Don’t do violence,” he said. “School orientation should be oriented toward educational activities. Therefore the role of the teacher is really significant during the orientation. Teachers at school should not only teach, but also educate, both morality and spirituality.”

Gerardus Gantur, the school’s deputy headmaster, denied that the bullying was done during school orientation, insisting it took place afterward, on July 24.

“It did not happen during school orientation,” he said, as quoted by tempo.co.

According to Gerardus, the four students were taken by the older students to a hangout site behind Bank Central Asia’s Pondok Indah branch. The senior students asked the new students questions and they were slapped, hit and burned with cigarettes.

The education manager of Don Bosco said the students involved in the case might be expelled.

“We have a regulation here that if students are indicated to be involved in narcotics and crime, moreover if the police have named them as suspects, they will be discharged,” he said, as quoted by beritajakarta.com


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